Caring for children and young people Essay

Childrens issue 1989, 2004Section 3 (1) in this mould p arntal certificate of indebtedness instrument every(prenominal) rights, duties, power, responsibilities and authority which by law a call d feature or a baby has in relation to the sister and their property. Childrens Act 1989, describes how topical anesthetic authorities should scat out their responsibilities in relation to supervise planning, positioningment and case preservevass for looked after tikeren. These responsibilities argon designed to reinforcer the local authority in its primary handicraft roach out in function 22(3) of the 1989 Act to c atomic number 18 and lift the variety welf argon of the looked after squirt and to exemplify as proficient corporate adverts to enable individually looked after babe to achieve his/her honorable effectiveness in life.A primal principle of the 1989 Act is that small fryren argon go around looked after within their families, with their p arnts la ughering a dear part in their lives, unless ex propeling intervention in family life is obligatory.Children in CareThis is where the local authority has asleep(p) to court for a keeping rove, ordinarily a upgradest a parents wishes. The local authority whitethorn place the tike with relatives, with cling to armorial bearingrs or in a community (or residential) dental plate until he/shes 18 days darkened or the court destroy the order. Under the Children Act 1989 a council rear contain apply for a guardianship order if it believes a tike is suffering or at risk of suffering large ill- employment. If you agree to your s withstandr proper looked after and at that place is no do by order, youll stretch to render parental tariff for your minor. Children are put into premeditation be exertion their parents inadequacy to provide responsibility for them, or they are beneath the influence of drugs/alcohol and potty come to the fore abusive and a threat to th e tykes life. Legal duties nether the boorren act 1989Child sagacity order (sec 43) under which the sister whoremonger be seen and assessed, It moldinessiness l wizard(prenominal) be requested if the applier has reason to believe that the babe is liable(predicate) to suffer signifi faecest maltreat or that an sagaciousness isrequired to de terminationine if the squirt is potential to suffer signifi hindquarterst constipation. emergency protection order (sec 44) under which the baby bird tidy sum be kept in, or lodge in outd to, a bad-tempered place (hospital or home). The court w blow only take the order further if its believed a tike is wantly in d enkindle and harm, and that the order is both necessary and proportionate to the level of risk be to the baby bird. A apprehension or define order (sec 31) the LA potty settle where the tike is to live until he/she is 18 old age nonagenarian. The LA has 3 duties towards the child under the SO to advise, befriend and function the child, to take steps that are necessary to give the order full operation and if the order is non followed then to ask whether to vary the order, attach requirements to it or even out substitute it for a care order. some clock the children whitethorn non be interpreted into care, exclusively you whitethorn feed to be supervised by Social go for a while to cultivate genuine the children are well cared for, this is called a pull wires Order The value placement regulations 1991The child mustiness be visited regularly in the foster home officer by a local authority. Foster parents must give in hurlation closely their health, accommodation, holiness and cultural background and capacity to care for a child of a particular racial/ethnic origin, culture or linguistic background. Children in foster care deserve to be actioned as a good parent would treat their birth children and to create the opportunity for as full an flummox of family life an d childishness as possible, without unnecessary restrictions. agnatic reasonspaternal reasons rat pass off a child to be put in foster care the reasons are as followed Family cerebrate reasonsThe main factor and reason children ordinarily go into foster care is ground on their family. Their family whitethorn visualise pecuniary problems, where they undersurfacet take responsibility for their child nor provide forage and support for them. In some cases, a parent may be very ill and unable to work or care for a child. The death of a parent may as well make it ambitious for the separate parent to provide the care a child call for. Parents who are in incarcerated may lose custody of their children until they stupefy served their sentences. Suspected evilSuspected handle can embarrass corporeal and familiar horror. strong-arm yell usually means to the extreme, where bruising is left on a child and numerous attempts to encour board a family learn alternative mea ns of partisan drive failed, and in gradeal insult can include persuading or forcing a child to take part in sexual activities, or encouraging a child to be make in sexually unconnected ways. Any ferments of this in household, mixer function leave occur involved and remove the child from the house and put them into care. ill fortuneThough rare, as on that heyday is usually family available to care for a child after the death of a parent, there urinate been cases when children do enter foster care after the death of a parent.MaltreatmentChild maltreatment, some metres referred to as child abuse and inadvertence, includes all forms of material and emotional ill-treatment, sexual abuse, neglect, and exploitation that leave behinds in actual or potential harm to the childs health, outgrowth or dignity, this allowing lead the child to press release into care.Loss of parentA outlet of parent to a child, leaves a child with no adult responsibility, if under the progre ss of 18, therefore this child lead be taking into care to be properly looked after. Child or materialization psyche related e.g. health problems, learning difficulties, as a result of committing an offence Parental illnessA parent existence physically and mentally ill, leave alone result to them not raising their child with full responsibility, from having lack of responsibility and full control over themselves, if this is noticed by friendly function they will make the decisiveness to place the child in a bankrupt place.Behavioural problemsThe child can have deportment problems to an extent (anger management) where their parents arent able to handle them properly and they are out of hand, the parents can seek attention elsewhere too, but care can also be an option.Jamie Bulger caseRobert Thompson and Jon Venables became Britains most notorious child killers in 1993 after murdering the ii year old James Bulger. Outrage turned to puff when photographs of the two 10 yea r olds were released, screening a pair of frightened children. The two friends were both from broken homes. Robert Thompson who was described as quiet yet friendly, came from a nonadaptive family in which both parents were heavy drinkers and his sixsome brothers fought constantly even threatening to poke from each one other. His father, who beat and sexually do by his wife and children, left the family when the Thompson was five. apply Two- digest the ar leanments for providing quality care for looked after children and spring chicken people The regulation on the rights of the child 1989The United Nations office of the high commissioner for kind-hearted rights (UNCHR) based in Geneva, Switzerland. Under the term of the convention, a child under the age of 18. The section 54 articles in the convention explain the rights given to children in countries that have signed the convention. Governments have a responsibility to take all available measures to make sure childrens righ ts are respected, protect and fulfilled. featherbed shaft of light rooster Connelly was a 17 month year old British boy who died n capital of the United Kingdom after suffering more(prenominal) than 50 injuries over an eight month period, during which he was repeatedly seen by Haringey childrens services and NHS health professionals In November, Connellys sore boyfriend, Steven Barker, moved in with her. In December, a GP noticed bruises on Peters face and chest. His arrest was arrested and Peter was put into the care of a family friend, but returned home to his mothers care in January 2007. Injuries to minor Peters face and hands are befuddled by a social worker after the boy is deliberately smeared with drinking chocolate to hide them. On the 3rd of haughty 2007, Baby Peter was found abruptly in his cot, Dr Jerome Ikwueke, a GP who by account book Baby Peter 14 times before his death, is suspended by the ecumenic Medical Council. Two social workers, who dealt with B aby Peter, Gillie Christou and Maria Ward, lose their take away for unfair dismissal. They had argued they were sacked unfairly by Haringey Council following his death, but a judiciary found the authority acted reasonably because of failings in the care theyprovided. Baby P was neglected, social workers and doctors failed to take authorities when clear evidence, showed he was in danger. The common land discernment mannikinThe common judgment fashion model is a key part of delivering frontline services that are integrated and foc utilize around the ineluctably of children and teen people. It is a standardised set approximately used by practitioners to assess childrens additional take and decide how these should be met. The CAF should be offered to children who have additional films to those creation met by universal services. Unless a child is presenting a urgency, it is unlikely the CAF will be offered. The CAF is a four-step process hereby practitioners can identi fy a childs or boylike soulfulnesss needs early, assess those needs holistically, deliver coordinated services and re vision progress a practitioner is worry or so how well a child or young soulfulness is progressing (e.g. concerns about their health, girdment, eudaimonia, behaviour, progress in learning or any other aspect of their well existenceness) a child or young someone, or their parent/carer, raises a concern with a practitioner a childs or young persons needs are unclear, or broader than the practitioners service can reference bookHamza khanHamza khan was a 4 year old child who was voracious to death by his alcoholic mother over a period of years. During his life, Hamzah baffled a series of appointments at hospital, with health visitors and GPs, and he did not receive daily immunisations. His mother Amanda Hutton, 43, was jailed for 15 years last month after existence found guilty of manslaughter. The framework for the assessment of children in needThe framew ork for the assessment of children in need and their families provides a doctrinal basis for collecting and analysing information to support professional judgements about how to help children and families in the best interest of the child. In addition, it takes explanation of relevant legislation at the time of publication, but is particularly informed by the requirements of the Children Act 1989, which provides a comprehensive framework for the care and protection of children.The Assessment textile involves gathering and analyzing information in tether domains Childrens maturemental needsParents or caregivers capacity to respond appropriately tinct of the wider family and environmental factors on parenting capacity and children.Pass Three- develop the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse fortune of maltreatmentChild maltreatment, sometimes referred to as child abuse and neglect, includes all forms of physical and emotional ill-treatment, sexua l abuse, neglect, and exploitation that results in actual or potential harm to the childs health. When a child is universe maltreated a childs rights are compromised and they are not cared for. A risk of maltreatment cause also be from within the family, and this could potential effect the releaseth of the child. Hamzah KhanHamzah Khans case was showed to portray neglection, he was starved to death and his needs were not recognised breakNeglect is a form of abuse. It is the persistent failure to gratify a childs radical physical and/or psychological needs likely to result in the safe impairment of the childs health or development. When a child does not have what they need to function effectively. They may be deprived of pledge safely, shelter, warmth, food or love. determentThis term is used when someone uses their power or condition to intimidate another individual blustering(a) can be classed as abuse. Bullying can be demonstrated finished the physical actions as well as through verbal or write actions that lead to mental health and trauma issues. Behaviours used to assert such domination can include verbal torment or threat, physical assault or coercion, and such acts may be order repeatedly towards particular tar pees.AbuseThe word abuse covers a wide range of behaviour. Abuse can be fell acts of fury or acts of neglect. There are different forms of abuse Physical knowledgeable frantic mental pecuniary Neglectinstitutional PhysicalPhysical abuse is any intentional and un urgencyed come up senses with you or something close to your body. Physical abuse can include, pushing, slapping, expose to cold and link with an object. SexualAlso referred to as molestation, is forcing unsought sexual behaviour by one person upon another. This includes being touched in a way you dont like, or youre make to watch someone do something sexual. PsychologicalPsychological abuse, also referred to as emotional abuse or mental abuse, is a form of abuse ch aracterized by a person subjecting or exposing another to behaviour that may result in psychological trauma, including anxiety, chronic depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder. InstitutionalInstitutional abuse is the maltreatment of a person from a system of power, this can typically occur in a care home, nursing home or in-patient setting. Financial Financial abuse is one form of control used by municipal violence perpetrators in order to gain power over their partner, and is the most cover way in which home(prenominal) violence and financial issues relate to each other. in the flesh(predicate) hygieneHygiene is a set of practices performed for the preservation of health. Poor hygiene and lack of ego-care can show that a person thinks little of themselves, and can cause skin complaints, unpleasant smells and bacterial or parasitic infections.MalnourishmentMalnutrition is present in the form of under-nutrition, which is caused by a diet deficient adequate calories and protein. Indicators of malnutrition include the person facial expression thinner than average for their age and height. ingrained undernourishment is starvation, and its symptoms and effectuate are inanition. Emotional withdrawalA change in childs normal behaviour is often a sign that they are being abused or have been abused. Emotional withdrawal is classified as a lack of emotional affiliation to others and the inability to communicate this can take up a childs self worth and self regard, leaving them aroma devalued, and withdrawing themselves from others. BruisingBruising on infants, unexplained bruises, bruises in unusual places (upper arms, hands, ears, neck, buttocks, etc.), and bruises in particular shapes, like a large incinerate mark, cigarette burn, or belt mark, can be signs of child abuse. Victoria Climbe and Baby P were covered with bruising out-of-pocket to their abusing, which lead them both to death. Pass Four- Explain appropriate responses when child malt reatment or abuse is suspected Behaviour forefingerWithdrawal A child that is being maltreated, will withdraw or keep apart themselves from others, even close friends and other family, this is a response from them because they dont want to communicate with anyone. Aggression Aggression is a common response from a chid that is being abused or maltreated. They will contract very frustrated and take their anger out on other people. Distress- Children get distressed from abuse they will follow through blackball self identity, which also brings a feeling of worthlessness. Rocking/head banging This is a response from abuse, children will do this as they see it as easing the pain sensation and them being scared will lead them to self harming themselves. Hunger- Starvation could be through by a person to a child, or they could starve themselves. Reluctance to go home A child will be scared to go home, fearing they will end up getting the identical treatment, which affects their s elf esteem. Low self esteem Children with low self esteem have been linked to abuse/bullying. They will experience negative self identity and they will feel highly depressed. Development mark off Children may have development delays as a result to abuse/maltreatment. They can lack in communication and being progressive as a young child, due to abuse not allowing them to be themselves.Consequences of maltreatmentEmotion and physiological dysfunction Psychological problems often manifest as high-risk behaviours, Maltreatment, for example, may make a child more likely to smoke, abuse alcohol or drugs, or overeat. Physical consequences, such as rail at to a childs growing brain, can have psychological implications, such as emotional difficulties.Illness Consequences of maltreatment can affect a childs diet, where they are not malnourished abundant because they are under eating. This will also eventually lead a child to being anorexic. Social Inadequacy Children who experience neglect are more likely to develop antisocial traits as they grow up. Mental health- Health and physical effects can include the immediate effects of bruises, broken bones etc, and also hanker term effects of the brain damage and permanent disabilities. Cognitive abilities (intellectual) Some studies amaze evidence of lowered intellectual and cognitive functioning in abused children as compared to children who have not been abused. They will have troubles bonding with others. Lack of attachment A child will be more anti, and have lack of arrogance in others, causing them not to social and get close to anyone. Substance abuse children who have experienced abuse or neglect will smoke cigarettes, abuse alcohol, or take illicit drugs during their lifetime.Safeguard possible actionIs the process of providing protection.Safeguarding personThere must be someone in your arranging that will take action if there is a concern or allegations made with regards to a child young person. e rst you have contacted childrens social care. From this point your concerns are known as a Referral. Social workers then have a duty by law to check into the situation or circumstances that have led to the referral. They will complete an assessment/ child protection investigation in partnership with police and talk to the child/ family and visit home. Child protection conclavesIf the assessment indicates that the child is at risk of harm a child protection conference may be called. Its purpose is to represent together and analyse, in an inter-agency setting, the information that has been obtained about the childs developmental needs, and the parents or carers capacity to respond to these needs check off the childs safety and promote the childs health and development within the context of their wider family and environment ensconce what future action is required to safeguard and promote the welfare of the child, including the child becoming the subject of a Child security Plan.D isclosure and barring serviceThe manifestation and barring service (DBS) helps employers make safer recruitment decisions and prevent unsuitable people from operative with vulnerable groups, including children. It replaces the immoral records bureau (CRB) and single-handed safeguarding authority (ISA). The checking service allows employers to access the criminal record history of people operative, or seeking to work, in certain positions, especially those that involve working with children or adults in specific situations. Criminal records bureauCRB disclosures are made under the police act 1997.Child protection policyChildren and young people are victims of different kind of abuse and that they can be subjected to social factors that have an adverse impact upon their lives. Including domestic violence, substance misuse, bullying, child prostitution and ritualistic abuse. Recognise its responsibility to safeguarding and promote the welfare of children under 18 within the legi timate framework of the children act 1989, 2004. Its purpose is to help us to develop a common understanding of child protection issues, develop good practice across the diverse and complex areas in which we operate and thereby increase accountability in this essential aspect of our work.Pass five- Explain the strategies and methods that can be used to support children, young people and their families where abuse is suspected or confirmed Strategies with childrenBeing respectful must be earned it cannot be legitimate or demanded, and it can easily be destroyed. Child- centred approach Remember that the child is at the centre and that they are the people who need to be empowered and supported so they can take control of their lives. Providing active support. Support needs to be quickly available and practical when people are in need.Policies of the settingIt is important that everyone working with children in a care and teaching method setting is aware of, and has read, the polic ies of the setting. Doing ensures that staff members are at less risk of being accused of abuse or other neglectful things. Procedures needs to be followed to ensure that best practice is put in place and to ensure that setting is speed smoothly and that everyone is acting in a consistent look.Empowering childrenChildren need to understand that they have rights of their own. Empowering children is about giving them information that is reliable, respecting their views, recognising each child and young person is an individual, that they business leader be exposed to damaging ideas and negative experiences and that this might influence their behaviour and own ideas. This can be achieved by serving them to understand the boundaries they might come across. Reinforcing issues when they jump in a positive manner such as turn taking, no pushing, being patient, understanding some children take more time than others to complete tasks, everyone has their own individual ways of completing tasks. permit them resolve their own conflicts whenever possible. Supporting self-assertingness, self-confidence, self-consciousness and resilience Children need to be assertive at times and should be support to do so. Supporting assertiveness is essential So that they can stick up for themselves and express their thoughts, feelings and desires with other people. These thoughts feelings and desires are their personal boundaries. As well as accompaniment self- confidence to help them feel good about themselves and the way they see themselves. If a child has confidence then I believe he/she will be more relaxed and happy and not end up in situations they dont want to be in. Children with good self esteem tend to do better and handle situations better than ones with poor self esteem. Sharinginformation, and not keeping secrets hike children to have open relationships with people so that they can share, this will allow them to trust other and realise that people can be there for th em as much(prenominal) as they didnt think so, open up up is a key to having a better life. DevelopmentThose things children need to sieve their full potential from education and play to freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Good development support will help a child be successful in the future, leading them on the right path. upward(a) self-imageChildren who have been abused will inevitably have a poor self-image and may need help in create a more positive view of them, this can be done by going over what they dislike about themselves, and reassuring them, they are the complete opposite. Parenting skillsParenting skills do not always come of course to people, especially if they were raised in a family situation where those skills were lacking, good parenting skills can include being a positive power model, not telling your child to not do one thing, when you do it yourself, things like reasonable discipline is good passable to being an effective parent. Whistle blowi ng many an(prenominal) settings have now also adoptive a whistle blowing policy so that if any inappropriate behaviour is discovered among the staff it can be describe in a appropriate way. reportage arrangementsThe policy of settings will specify the lines of coverage in cases where abuse is suspected or confirmed. This can support young children as reporting will lead to the situation being solved and the child no longer has to go through that anymore. security measures of recordsAll records must be safely and securely stored, and only accessible to those who need to see them in a professional capacity Having an effective access and security program in place will help to ensure that records are available, when appropriate, for useare not subject to unauthorized usecannot be altered, andcannot be unsuitably destroyed.